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Business Intelligence Glossary

 

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Make or Buy Decision
 
A decision whether to make a product or component internally or whether to purchase it from an external supplier.
 
Management Control
 
Influence the organization to enact the strategy by monitoring the plan performance.
  • Where are we?
  • How are we doing compared to plan?
  • What actually happened?
  • Why did it happen?
  • What are the alternatives?
  • What decisions do we take?
What is the impact of those decisions?
 
Management Information System
  Is the technology that provides relevant and timely information, allows to create plans, manage execution and model decisions.
 
Management Planning
 
  • Where do we want to go?
  • How do we compare to our peers and competitors?
  • What do we have to do?
  • What targets can we achieve?
  • How do we allocate resources?
 
Margin
 
The difference between the selling price and the purchase price of an item usually expressed as a percentage of the selling price.
 
Margin of Safety
 
The difference between the level of activity achieved and the level of activity required to break-even.
 
Marginal Analysis
 
It is an analysis of economic information by examining the results of the value added when one variable is increased by a single unit of another variable.
 
Market analysis
 
Market analysis is the study of measuring and evaluating actual or potential sales of a product or service growth in the market place.
 
Market intelligence
  Market intelligence concerns with information relevant to a company’s markets, gathered and analyzed specifically for the purpose of decision making in determining market opportunities and new market developments.
 
Market segmentation
 
Market segmentation is the process of dividing the market into different subsets (segments) that share one or more characteristics such as age, gender, income, and geography or other attributes relating to purchase or consumption behavior.
 
Market share
 
Market share is the company’s share of total sales for a certain product category as a proportion of the total Market that sells the product.
 
Marketing
 
Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating, and satisfying consumers' requirements profitably.
 
Mark-up
 
The sum added to the trade price paid for a product to cover the intermediary's costs and profit. Mark-up can be measured as a percentage of the trade price or as a percentage of the resale price.
 
MIS
 
 
Monopoly market
  Monopoly market is one in which the leading company has at least 73.9% of the Market.
 
Multipoint competition
 
Multipoint competition explores the implications of a situation in which diversified companies compete against each other in different regional markets, national markets, or industries.
 
Multi-user dimension (MUD)
 
Multi-user dimension (MUD) is a multi-user simulation environment in which users can create documents with which others can interact, thus allowing a World to be built gradually and collectively. Often referred to as a Dungeon.
   
 
 
 
 
 
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